What role does genetic counseling play in congenital heart disease?

Genetic counseling plays a crucial role in congenital heart disease by focusing on assessing inherited patterns and risks for future pregnancies. Many congenital heart defects have a genetic basis, which means that the risk of recurrence in future pregnancies can be significant, especially if there is a family history of these conditions. Genetic counselors can help families understand the likelihood of passing on specific heart defects based on their genetic background and provide guidance on the implications for family planning.

This counseling includes providing information on potential genetic testing for parents, discussing the options available for higher-risk pregnancies, and offering support and information on available resources. This understanding is vital for expectant parents and can help inform their decisions regarding future pregnancies.